Products related to Syntax:
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Core Syntax : A Minimalist Approach
This is an introduction to the structure of sentences in human languages.It assumes no prior knowledge of linguistic theory and little of elementary grammar.It will suit students coming to syntactic theory for the first time either as graduates or undergraduates.It will also be useful for those in fields such as computational science, artificial intelligence, or cognitive psychology who need a sound knowledge of current syntactic theory.Sentences in human languages are not just collections of random sounds with associated meanings.They involve a host of intriguing phenomena including constraints on possible word orders and the establishment of relationships between words and phrases which affect both phonological form and meaning.David Adger leads the reader in easy stages through the development of an approach which explains how these phenomena work.This approach is based on ideas from Noam Chomsky's Minimalist Programme - notably the derivational nature of the linguistic system, the interpretability of syntactic features, and the reduction of syntactic operations to Merge and Move.These ideas are explained in clear, simple terms, backed up with examples and diagrams.The book emphasizes the importance of cross-linguistic evidence in the development of syntactic arguments.Above all it demonstrates the value of building a consistent theoretical system via repeated processes of hypothesis testing and evaluation.Exercises are provided at key points through the book.The book may be used as part of a course or for self-tuition.It offers a sound basis for advanced work in linguistics and related fields.
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Modern Chinese Grammar I : Syntax
Focusing on the fundamental grammatical units and construction in modern Chinese, this title is the first volume of a classic on modern Chinese grammar by WANG Li, one of the most distinguished Chinese linguists. Based on the corpus of two classic Chinese novels and being part of a four-volume set that describes the various linguistic patterns of modern Chinese grammar, this volume first distinguishes Chinese characters from words, categorizes words into different word classes and discusses the different word classes according to the number of syllables.The complex structures, which include phrases, sentences and various grammatical constructions such as those of optative, causative, disposal, passive, annex and retrenched, are then classified and elaborated on.Drawing on Otto Jespersen’s theory, the author applies the notion of rank to construct a new framework for Chinese grammar. Including a wide variety of examples and analyses, this book is a must-read for Chinese language learners, as well as researchers and students studying Chinese linguistics and modern Chinese grammar.
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Introducing Syntax
Syntax is the system of rules that we subconsciously follow when we build sentences.Whereas the grammar of English (or other languages) might look like a rather chaotic set of arbitrary patterns, linguistic science has revealed that these patterns can actually be understood as the result of a small number of grammatical principles.This lively introductory textbook is designed for undergraduate students in linguistics, English and modern languages with relatively little background in the subject, offering the necessary tools for the analysis of phrases and sentences while at the same time introducing state-of-the-art syntactic theory in an accessible and engaging way.Guiding students through a variety of intriguing puzzles, striking facts and novel ideas, Introducing Syntax presents contemporary insights into syntactic theory in one clear and coherent narrative, avoiding unnecessary detail and enabling readers to understand the rationale behind technicalities.Aids to learning include highlighted key terms, suggestions for further reading and numerous exercises, placing syntax in a broader grammatical perspective.
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Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book: introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world; clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives; questions and relative clauses; features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages; highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This fifth edition has been revised and updated to include extended exercises in all chapters, updated further readings, and more extensive checklists for students.Accompanying e-resources have also been updated to include hints for instructors and additional links to further reading. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork.
Price: 43.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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What does the syntax error "invalid syntax" mean in Python?
The syntax error "invalid syntax" in Python means that the code does not follow the correct structure or rules of the Python language. This error typically occurs when there is a mistake in the way the code is written, such as missing parentheses, quotation marks, or colons, or using incorrect indentation. It indicates that the Python interpreter was unable to understand the code due to these syntax errors, and the code needs to be corrected before it can be executed successfully.
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What is the difference between Syntax 1 and Syntax 2?
Syntax 1 refers to the structure and rules of a specific programming language, such as Python or JavaScript. It includes the correct use of keywords, punctuation, and other elements to form valid code. Syntax 2, on the other hand, can refer to the structure and rules of a natural language, such as English or Spanish. It includes the correct arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses to form grammatically correct sentences. While Syntax 1 is specific to programming languages, Syntax 2 applies to natural languages.
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Where is the syntax error?
The syntax error is in the line of code that is causing the issue. It could be a missing semicolon, a misplaced parenthesis, or an incorrect keyword. The syntax error prevents the code from being parsed and executed properly by the compiler or interpreter. It is important to carefully review the code and identify the specific line where the syntax error is occurring in order to fix it.
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What is a syntax error?
A syntax error is an error in the structure of a program's code that prevents it from being parsed and executed by the computer. It occurs when the code does not follow the correct syntax rules of the programming language, such as missing a semicolon, using incorrect indentation, or using an invalid keyword. Syntax errors are typically caught by the compiler or interpreter before the program is run, and they must be fixed in order for the program to be executed successfully.
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Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a largely theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book:• introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world;• clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives and other valency-changing processes; questions and relative clauses;• features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages;• highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This sixth edition has been revised to include updated further readings, improved examples and exercises and additional explanations of the most demanding concepts. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork, and will be the foundation for all studies of theoretical syntax.
Price: 39.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a largely theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book:• introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world;• clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives and other valency-changing processes; questions and relative clauses;• features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages;• highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This sixth edition has been revised to include updated further readings, improved examples and exercises and additional explanations of the most demanding concepts. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork, and will be the foundation for all studies of theoretical syntax.
Price: 135.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
English Syntax : A Minimalist Account of Structure and Variation
This textbook introduces the main aspects of Minimalist syntax through the use of data from a number of varieties of English.In doing so it equips you with a firm grounding in tools of syntactic analysis while demonstrating the potential for variationist linguistics and theoretical syntax to feed into each other.By working through the range of examples and exercises you will be able to see that all varieties of language are rule-based and can be observed and described systematically, regardless of how Standard or socially valued they are.Each chapter explores examples of puzzling syntactic phenomena in varieties of English.Through analysis of the given constructions, and comparison to similar structures, it will introduce you to the relevant concepts in Minimalist syntax.
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Syntax - Semantics Interface
Syntax-Semantics Interface is a collection of papers written by leading Czech linguist Eva Hajicová between 1973 and 2014 that draw on the theoretical framework of the functional generative description proposed by Petr Sgall in the early 1960s and developed since.The book reflects Hajicová’s research contributions to four main domains: the specification of underlying (deep) sentence structure (analyzed in terms of dependency relations); the information structure of the sentence (topic-focus articulation) and its relation to the specification of presupposition and negation and to other related phenomena; the building of a scheme for an annotated corpus of Czech to serve, among other things, in the verification of theoretical linguistic claims; and some fundamental aspects of discourse structure, namely the concept of the hierarchy of elements in the stock of knowledge shared by speaker and hearer.Through new introductory statements, Hajicová also compares her original findings with current state-of-the-art of linguistic theory at home and abroad.
Price: 19.00 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
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Where is the error in the syntax? An unexpected PHPBlade syntax element is being displayed.
The error in the syntax is likely due to a mismatch or incorrect use of PHPBlade syntax elements. This could be caused by missing or misplaced opening or closing tags, incorrect use of variables or functions within the PHPBlade syntax, or using PHPBlade syntax within a non-PHPBlade file. To fix the error, carefully review the PHPBlade syntax being used and ensure that it follows the correct format and is used in the appropriate context. Additionally, check for any typos or missing characters that may be causing the unexpected display of PHPBlade syntax elements.
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How can I learn C syntax?
To learn C syntax, you can start by reading a good book on C programming, such as "The C Programming Language" by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie. You can also find online tutorials and resources that provide a comprehensive overview of C syntax, including variables, data types, operators, control structures, functions, and pointers. Additionally, practicing writing and debugging C code will help you become familiar with the syntax and its usage. Finally, joining a programming community or forum can provide you with opportunities to ask questions and learn from others who are experienced in C programming.
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Can one speak of hypotactic syntax?
Yes, one can speak of hypotactic syntax. Hypotactic syntax refers to a sentence structure where clauses are connected in a hierarchical manner, with one clause serving as the main clause and the others as subordinate clauses. This type of syntax is commonly used in complex sentences to show relationships between ideas and to provide additional information. Hypotactic syntax is an important aspect of grammar and is used in various languages to create more sophisticated and nuanced expressions.
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Can you reproduce the syntax tree?
As an AI language model, I can certainly help you understand and generate a syntax tree for a given sentence or phrase. However, I cannot physically reproduce a syntax tree in the traditional sense, as I do not have the ability to draw or create visual representations. I can, however, provide a verbal or written description of the syntax tree and explain its structure and components. If you have a specific sentence or phrase in mind, feel free to share it with me and I can help you analyze its syntax.
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